As a parent, talking to our kids about sex and birth control can be tough. It can feel weird or scary. But as our teenagers grow up and start a relationship, it’s important for us to talk with them about staying safe while having sex.

Here’s everything you need to know about birth control pills for teenagers so you can make the best choices with your teenager for their health.

Understanding Oral Contraceptives

Oral contraceptives, commonly known as birth control pills, are medications taken daily to prevent pregnancy. They have hormones like the ones your body makes, such as estrogen and progesterone or just progesterone.

These hormones help control the menstrual cycle and when the eggs are released from the ovaries. By taking these pills, the hormonal balance is altered in a way that prevents ovulation, making pregnancy unlikely.

Why Discuss Contraception with Teenagers?

It’s important for teenagers to know about contraception. This can help them make smart decisions about their bodies and what they want in the future.

Talking about contraception doesn’t mean you’re telling them to have sex. It just gives them the facts so they can be responsible if they choose to take that step later on. The goal is to give them the tools they need to stay safe when they feel ready for it.

Types of Oral Contraceptives

When choosing birth control for teens, it’s important to know the different types of oral contraceptives. There are two main categories: combination pills and progestin-only pills.

Combination Pills

Combination pills are a common type of birth control that has two hormones called estrogen and progesterone (also known as progestin). When the ovary releases an egg, these hormones work together to stop ovulation. This helps prevent pregnancy.

The pills also make the mucus in the cervix thicker so sperm cannot reach an egg.

Benefits of Combination Pills

Combination pills are very effective at preventing pregnancy when taken correctly, with a success rate of about 99%. For teens with irregular periods, these pills can help regulate their cycles and make them more predictable.

Many users also experience relief from menstrual cramps due to the hormonal balance provided by combination pills. Additionally, they may see improvements in acne, which is especially beneficial during the teenage years.

Regular use of combination pills can even lower the risk of developing ovarian cysts and certain types of cancer in the long run.

Special Considerations

Combination pills are good for many people, but not everyone. Your teen needs to take them at the same time every day for them to work well.

Some teens might feel sick, gain weight, have mood changes, or get headaches when taking these pills. It’s also essential to know that combination pills do not protect against STIs.

Progestin-Only Pills

Progestin-only pills, also known as the “mini-pill,” have only one hormone called progestin. They do not contain estrogen like other birth control pills. This makes them a good option for teens who can’t take estrogen for medical reasons.

Benefits of Progestin-Only Pills

Progestin-only pill is:

• Good for teens sensitive to estrogen or with medical conditions that don’t allow them to take it, like certain types of migraines, blood clotting disorders, or some cancers.
• Safe to use while breastfeeding, so they’re a good choice for teenage mothers.
• Can still help with heavy periods and cramps during menstruation.

Special Considerations

Progestin-only pills are a little less effective than combination pills and need to be taken at the same time every day. If your teen doesn’t take it at the right time, it might not work as well.

Your teen might have some side effects like unusual bleeding or spotting, and sometimes ovarian cysts can happen, too. Like combination pills, progestin-only pills do not protect against STIs (sexually transmitted infections).

How to Choose the Right Pill

It’s important to talk to an adolescent medicine provider when choosing a contraceptive pill. They will ask about your teen’s medical history, health concerns, and what they like. You should also think about side effects and if it will be easy for your teenager to take the pill every day.

Talking About Contraception with Your Teen

Talking to your teen about contraception is important. Before you talk, make sure you know the correct information. This will help prevent any unnecessary worries or doubts.

It’s important to have an open and honest conversation with your teen without judging them. Make sure they feel safe talking to you about sensitive topics. Talk about the importance of using contraception correctly and regularly.

Let your teen and young adult ask questions and share their concerns. If you don’t know the answer, that’s okay! You can learn together.

It’s also a good idea to involve an adolescent medicine provider in this conversation. They can give detailed information, answer technical questions, and help your teen choose the best contraception method for them.

Contraception in Purchase, New York

At BridgeSpan Medicine in Purchase, New York, we specialize in the unique healthcare needs of adolescents and young adults. We provide comprehensive services that include guidance on sexual wellness and contraceptive choices.

Our doctors, who specialize in teen health, are caring and knowledgeable. They take a holistic approach to every aspect of teen health, focusing on the mind, body, and emotions.

Call us today at (914) 698-5544 or visit our website to learn more about our services and how we can assist you. You can also fill out our appointment request form to schedule your consultation. We look forward to serving you!