Emergency Contraception: What You Need to Know

A women talking with a doctor about the contraception

In the realm of reproductive health, understanding your options for emergency contraception (EC) is crucial. Whether it is a matter of a forgotten pill or mishap with a condom, being informed about EC can help you make the right choices for your health and future.

Let’s take a closer look at what you need to know about emergency contraception’s role, methods, and key considerations.

What is Emergency Contraception?

Emergency contraception (EC) refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is a safe and effective way to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. The two primary types of EC are:

  1. Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) – These are sometimes referred to as “morning-after pills.”
  1. Copper Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) – When placed within 5 days of unprotected intercourse, they can serve as emergency contraception.

How Does Emergency Contraception Work?

ECPs work mainly by delaying ovulation—the release of an egg from the ovaries—which prevents fertilization. They do not terminate an existing pregnancy. The effectiveness of EC depends on how quickly it is used following unprotected sex. Generally, the sooner, the better.

IUDs, on the other hand, create a local inflammatory reaction that is toxic to sperm and egg, preventing fertilization and implantation.

When Should Emergency Contraception be Used?

Emergency contraception should be considered if:

  • You have had unprotected intercourse.
  • You suspect contraceptive failure (e.g., a broken condom).
  • You missed two or more birth control pills in a cycle.
  • You were forced into having unprotected sex.

Available Options for Emergency Contraception

At BridgeSpan Medicine, we can inform you about various EC options, including over-the-counter pills like Plan B One-Step, prescription pills like Ella, and copper IUDs like Paragard. Availability can vary, and not all methods are suitable for everyone, which is why a consultation with a healthcare provider can be beneficial.

Safety and Side Effects

Emergency contraception is safe for most women and ECPs can be used multiple times. However, they are not intended as a regular method of contraception.

Side effects for ECPs can include nausea, fatigue, headache, and changes to your menstrual cycle. Copper IUDs might cause cramps or irregular bleeding temporarily. Serious complications are rare, but you should always discuss your health history with a healthcare provider.

How to Obtain Emergency Contraception

ECPs are available without a prescription at pharmacies; however, getting the right information from a healthcare provider is recommended. Copper IUDs require an appointment with an OB/GYN for insertion.

For BridgeSpan Medicine patients, we recommend making an appointment or calling us to find the most suitable and readily available option for you.

Important Considerations and Precautions

Before selecting an emergency contraceptive method, consider:

  • Your overall health and any contraindications, such as allergies to any ingredients.
  • The timing of your last menstrual period and intercourse.
  • Existing medications and their interactions with EC.
  • Future contraceptive plans to avoid repeated use of EC.

Contraception Near Me in Purchase, New York

Being educated about emergency contraception empowers you to make informed decisions. Remember, EC is not a substitute for regular contraceptive methods but rather a backup plan for those unexpected moments. For personal advice and guidance, BridgeSpan Medicine is here to support your sexual and reproductive health every step of the way.

BridgeSpan Medicine offers information on a wide range of services to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking reliable birth control options. This includes:

  • Contraceptive Counseling: BridgeSpan Medicine provides personalized counseling sessions to help individuals make informed decisions about the most suitable birth control methods based on their health, lifestyle, and reproductive goals.
  • Birth Control Pills: As a commonly used form of contraception, BridgeSpan Medicine offers prescription for various birth control pills and provides guidance on their usage, effectiveness, and potential side effects.
  • Education on Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) and Implants: BridgeSpan Medicine can provide counseling on insertion and removal services for both hormonal and non-hormonal IUDs and the option of contraceptive implantation. However, these services – as well as contraceptive injections – must be administered by a qualified gynecologist of your choosing.
  • Education on Barrier Methods: BridgeSpan Medicine educates patients on the use of barrier methods such as condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, along with providing guidance on their effectiveness and proper usage.
  • Emergency Contraception: BridgeSpan Medicine offers prescription of emergency oral contraception, such as the “morning after pill,” providing individuals with timely access to prevent unintended pregnancies after unprotected intercourse.
  • Reproductive Health Education: BridgeSpan Medicine prioritizes patient education by offering comprehensive information on reproductive health, contraception options, and sexual health practices.

By offering these specific contraceptive counseling services, BridgeSpan Medicine aims to empower individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive health while providing access to a wide array of reliable birth control options.

For more information or to schedule a consultation about emergency contraception, contact BridgeSpan Medicine today at (914) 698-5544 or use our convenient Request an Appointment form.